This is one of Havana’s most beautiful churches: Nuestra Señora de la Merced

Photos: Havanatur S.A.

Just as it did in 2026, every September Cuba dresses in white to celebrate one of its deepest and most deeply rooted religious traditions. The Catholic and Yoruba faiths intertwine, speaking with a single voice to honor the Virgin of Mercy (Virgen de las Mercedes) and Obatalá, the orisha (African deity) of the sky and creation.

In the heart of Old Havana, between Cuba and Merced streets, stands the Church of Our Lady of Mercy (now a Diocesan Sanctuary). Its history dates back to 1630, when Mercedarian friars arrived on the island with the mission of founding a convent.

Despite numerous obstacles—including the Spanish Crown’s refusal and the halting of construction due to the British capture of Havana—the people’s faith prevailed. Construction of the current church began on January 31, 1755; although there were interruptions, it was finally inaugurated in all its splendor in 1867, after being completed by the Vincentian Fathers (Padres Paúles).

Considered one of the capital’s most magnificent churches, it is an architectural and spiritual treasure, distinguished by a Baroque façade that lacks a tower and an interior featuring three naves adorned with murals by Cuban artists.

Syncretism: The Virgin of Mercy and Obatalá

The story of the Virgin of Mercy is linked to mercy and the liberation of captives. However, in Cuba, her figure took on a unique dimension through religious syncretism.

During the colonial era, enslaved Africans and their descendants found a reflection of their own orishas in Catholic saints. Thus, the Virgin of Mercy became syncretized with Obatalá—the father of all orishas and the deity associated with the head, peace, wisdom, and purity.

Both share the color white, a symbol of purity and balance. While the Virgin represents mercy and protection, Obatalá embodies creation and serene justice. For many Cubans, they are two sides of the same devotion—a family heritage lived out with respect and affection.

The Feast of the Virgin of Mercy (and Obatalá) on September 24 is a celebration of faith that transcends generations. The faithful flock to the Church of La Merced in Old Havana to pray, offer flowers, and light candles. Processions wind through the surrounding streets, and the color white floods the city.

Source: Havanatur S.A. on Facebook